Canisius High School (1963)

Canisius College - B.A., History (1967)

SUNY at Buffalo - Law School (1968)

United States Army (1969 - 1970)

U.S. Customs Service - Inspector (1971 - 1988)

U.S. Customs Service - Supervisor (1988 - 2004)

U.S. Customs Service, Container Security Initiative - Supervisor in Charge, Gothenburg, Sweden (2004)

U.S. Customs Service, Container Security Initiative - Supervisor in Charge, Gioia Tauro, Italy (2005)